a**- TESTIMONIALS IN FAVOUR OF JOSEPH LISTER, ESQ. F.R.C.S. ENG. AND EDIN. ASSISTANT-SURGEON TO THE ROYAL INFIRMARY OF EDINBURGH. CANDIDATE FOR THE PROFESSORSHIP OF SURGERY IN THE UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW, c IV TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE SIR GEORGE CORNEWALL LEWIS, Bart., SECRETARY OF STATE FOR THE HOME DEPARTMENT. Sir, In offering myself as a Candidate for the Chair of Surgery in Glasgow, I beg to state, that after completing my professional education in London I came to Edinburgh, and was twelve months Resident Surgeon of the Royal Infirmary. A vacancy having afterwards occurred in the Surgical Depart- ment, I had the honour of being appointed by the Managers Assistant-Surgeon of the Hospital. For the last- four years I have been engaged in Surgical Practice, in researches connected with Surgical Pathology, and in Lecturing on Surgery. How far I have succeeded in these undertakings will appear from the Testimonials now submitted, which I venture to hope may show that I am not unqualified for the important office which is now the object of my ambition. In the event of being appointed to it, I need hardly say that every effort in my power will be de- voted to the promotion of Surgical Science and Practice. I have the honour to be, Sir, Your most obedient Servant, JOSEPH LISTER, Bachelor of Arts, University of London ; Bachelor of Medicine, University of London ; Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of England; and Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh; Assistant-Surgeon to the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh. PART I. PAGE 1. From William Sharpey, M.D., F.R.S., Professor of Anatomy and Physiology in University College, London ; Examiner in Anatomy and Physiology to the University of London ; Senior Secretary of the Royal Society, &c. &c., 7 2. From James Syme, Esq., F.R.S.E., Professor of Clinical Surgery in the University of Edinburgh, &c. &c., 8 3. From Robert Christison, M.D., F.R.S.E., Professor of Materia Medica in the University of Edinburgh ; Senior Physician to the Queen for Scotland ; Vice- President of the Royal Society of Edin- burgh, &c. &c., 9 4. From Richard Owen, M.D., F.R.S., formerly Hunterian Professor in the Royal College of Surgeons of England, &c. &c., ... 1^) 5. From John Goodsir, Esq., F.R.S. L. & E., Professor of Anatomy in the University of Edinburgh, &c. &c., . . . . ■ *9 6. From James Paget, Esq., F.R.S., formerly Professor of Anatomy and Surgery to the Royal College of Surgeons of England, &c. &c., • H 7. From John Erichsen, Esq., F.R.C.S., Professor of Surgery at Uni- versity College, London ; Surgeon to University College Hospital, &c. &c., 11 8. From William Turner, M.B. London ; Senior Demonstrator of Ana- tomy in the University of Edinburgh, 12 9. From Frederick Gourlay, M.D., late President of the Royal Medical Society; formerly Resident Surgeon of the Royal Infirmary of Edin- burgh ; Surgeon, 2d Royal Lanark Militia, . . . . . 12 !0. From Joseph Bell, M.D., President of the Royal Medical Society; Resident Surgeon of the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, . 14 PART II. 1. From William Sharpey, M.D., F.R.S., Professor of Anatomy and Physiology at University College, London ; Examiner in Anatomy and Physiology to the University of London ; Senior Secretary of the Royal Society, &c. &c., IS PAGE 2. From Thomas Graham, Esq., F.R.S., Master of the Mint; Examiner in Chemistry to the University of London ; late Professor of Chem- istry at University College, London, &c. &c., 16 3. From Robert E. Grant, M.D., F.R.S., Professor of Comparative Anatomy at University College, London, &c. &c., . . . . 17 4. From Richard Owen, M.D., F.R.S., formerly Hunterian Professor to the Royal College of Surgeons of England, &c. &c., . . . 18 5. From James Syme, Esq., F.R.S.E., Professor of Clinical Surgery in the University of Edinburgh, &c. &c., 19 6. From John Erichsen, Esq., F.R.C.S., Professor of Surgery at Univer- sity College, London ; Surgeon to University College Hospital, &c. &c., 19 7. From John Hughes Bennett, M.D., F.R.C.P.E., Professor of the In- stitutes of Medicine and of Clinical Medicine in the University of Edinburgh ; Physician to the Royal Infirmary, &e. &c., . . 20 8. From Allen Thomson, M.D., F.R.S. L. & E., Professor of Anatomy in the University of Glasgow, &c. &c., . . . . . . 21 9. From Philip Pacini, Professor of Anatomy in the University of Flor- ence, 21 10. From Samuel P. Spasshatt, M.D., Resident Physician to the Royal Infirmary, and one of the Presidents of the Royal Medical Society of Edinburgh, 21 Honours obtained during the period of Education, . 23, 24 TESTIMONIALS. No. I. From William Sharpey, M.D., F.Pt.S., Professor of Anatomy and Physiology in University College, London ; Examiner in Anatomy and Physiology to the University of London ; Senior Secretary of the Royal Society, 8fC. See. University College, London, October 1859. Mr. Joseph Lister passed through an extended course of education at this College, in Classics, Mathematics, and the Physical Sciences, and afterwards in Medicine; and he took a Degree in Arts, as well as in Medicine, at the University of London. In the course of a long and intimate acquaintance, which afforded me the best opportunities of appreciating his merits, I was early led to form a very high opinion of Mr. Lister's moral character and intellectual ability,—an opinion which later experience has served only to confirm and enhance. To the study of the several branches in Medicine, both elemen- tary and practical, Mr. Lister applied himself with singular earnestness and success, and he gained much distinction both in the Annual Examinations in the College and on taking his De- gree at the University; on which occasion, besides other honours, he obtained the Gold Medal and the University Scholarship in Surgery. Having chosen Surgery as his profession, Mr. Lister visited different Institutions and Schools of Surgery both at home and abroad, with a view to improvement; and commenced practice to the Royal Infirmary, and has enjoyed other and specially ad- vantageous opportunities of acquiring experience as a Practical Surgeon. As a Lecturer, too, in the Extra-Academical School, Mr. Lister has had no inconsiderable practice in communicating instruction on the Principles and Practice of Surgery. In addition to these qualifications for the office he now aspires to, Mr. Lister has a claim of a very high order in the success he has attained, and the reputation he has earned as an original scientific inquirer. This is fully established by his published writings on various scientific and professional subjects, and especially by three Memoirs presented to the Royal Society of London, and published in the Philosophical Transactions, which afford evidence of great ability in experimental investigation, and include matter of radical importance in Surgical Pathology. The successful exercise of this talent must contribute powerfully to enhance the reputation of any Medical School with which Mr. Lister may be connected, and cannot fail to command respect for his instructions and have the happiest influence on his pupils. Accomplished in all points as I believe Mr. Lister to be as a Surgical Teacher, I feel confident that his appointment to the Chair of Surgery in Glasgow would prove of signal advantage to the Medical School of that University. W. SHARPEY. No. II. From James Syme, Esq., F.R.S.E., Professor of Clinical Surgery in the University of Edinburgh, <J*c. fyc. 2, Rutland Street, Edinburgh, 11th October 1859. So far as I am able to judge, Mr. Lister possesses all the qualities which are requisite for practising and teaching Sur- gery with distinguished success. He has a strict regard for accuracy, extremely correct powers of observation, and a remark- ably sound judgment, united to uncommon manual dexterity and a practical turn of mind. He has zealously and successfully cultivated all the departments of his profession, fundamental, collateral, and practical; he has shown, by pathological research, the treatment of difficult cases, and the performance of great operations, that he is equally prepared to overcome the difficulties of scientific and practical Surgery; while by acquiring the respect and regard of those students best able to appreciate the merits of a teacher, he has afforded evidence not only of possessing, but also of being able to communicate sound principles of practice. Upon these grounds I feel assured that the appointment of Mr. Lister to the Chair of Surgery in Glasgow would be pro- ductive of great benefit to the School and to the community. JAMES SYME. No. III. From Egbert Christison, M.D., F.E.S.E., Professor of Materia Medica in the University of Edinburgh ; Senior Physician to the Queen for Scotland ; Vice-President of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, fyc. Sfc. Edinburgh, 13th October 1859. I have been well acquainted with Mr. Joseph Lister for the last six years, and am therefore able to speak with confidence to his professional qualifications. After receiving a first-rate education he settled in Edinburgh, and was soon afterwards appointed Assistant-Surgeon to the Eoyal Infirmary, at an early age. He has distinguished himself by his success and originality as an inquirer in the science of Physiology, and especially in some of those branches which lie at the foundation of Surgery. He has shown uncommon clear- ness and correctness in expounding in public his views on these and other subjects, as I have repeatedly witnessed. He has a thorough knowledge of Surgery in all its departments. He possesses the mind and manner of a gentleman; and I am well aware that he is held in great estimation and attachment by his friends of his own standing. On these accounts, I am of opinion that he is eminently qualified to fill the Chair of Surgery in the University of Glasgow, and will advance the celebrity of that seat of learning. B. CHRISTISON. No. IV. From Richard Owen, M.D., F.R.S., formerly Hunterian Professor in the Royal College of Surgeons of England, fyc. fyc. British Museum, London, October 18, 1859. I availed myself, with pleasure, of the occasion afforded by the Candidature of Mr. Joseph Lister for the Assistant Surgeon- ship of the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary, to express the opinion I entertained of the high qualifications he possessed for that office. Since his election thereto he has greatly enlarged his knowledge of practical Surgery, and has gained facility in imparting both the principles and the practice of the Science by teaching a Surgical Class. I can strongly recommend him, therefore, as a peculiarly fit man for the Chair of Surgery in the University of Glasgow. RICHARD OWEN. No. V. From John GooDSiR,Esq., F.R.S. L. & ft., Professor of Anatomy in the University of Edinburgh, fyc. fyc. The University, Edinburgh, October 1859. Mr. Lister’s published researches, and more particularly those contained in the Philosophical Transactions, afford suf- ficient evidence of his status as a Physiologist and Surgical Pathologist. While Mr. Lister has occupied the most favourable positions for the development and exercise of his talent as a scientific observer, he has not the less zealously and successfully availed himself of unrivalled opportunities of acquiring experience in the practice of Surgery. If Mr. Lister’s qualifications as a scientific and practical Surgeon be taken in connexion with his assiduous attention and his success as a Surgical Teacher, he will be found to combine, in their full extent, the qualifications of a Professor of Surgery. JOHN GOODSIR. No. VI. From James Paget, Esq., F.R.S., formerly Professor of Ana- tomy and Surgery to the Royal College of Surgeons of England, fyc., $’C. 1, Harewood Place, Hanover Square, London, October 5, 1859. Mr. Joseph Lister has distinguished himself by publishing some of the best modern observations in Pathology. His papers printed in the Transactions of the Royal Society and elsewhere, contain several important discoveries, and indicate great ability in the minute and careful study of the foundation-principles of Surgery. I believe Mr. Lister to be, in all respects, well qualitied for a Surgical Professorship. 1 know him to have both the power and the will to promote, in the most thorough and effective manner, the progress of scientific Surgery. JAMES PAGET. No. VII. From John Erichsen, Esq., F.R.C.S., Professor of Surgery at University College, London : Surgeon to University College Hospital, 4'C. tyc. 48, Welbkck Street, London, October 11, 1859. I have known Mr. Lister intimately for many years—from the time when a Student in Surgery he served as my House-Surgeon at University College to the present period. During these years I have watched with great interest Mr. Lister’s career as a man of Science and as a Practitioner in Surgery, and I can with confidence state that I know no one more eminently qualified in every way to act as a Teacher of Surgery than he. Mr. Lister possesses, in the highest degree, the two great requisites for the office he now seeks, which are seldom found conjoined in the same individual, viz., a profound knowledge of the science, and a minute practical acquaintance with the art of Surgery. Mr. Lister’s private character and moral worth are above all praise. Looking, therefore, at Mr. Lister's scientific attainment, at his practical knowledge, and at his excellence of character, I consider not only that he is in the highest degree qualified for the Pro- fessorship of Surgery in the University of Glasgow, but that if elected he would confer great credit upon that Institution. JOHN ERICHSEN. No. VIII. From William Turner, M.B. London, Senior Demonstrator of Anatomy in the University of Edinburgh. Edinburgh, October 17, 1859. Dear Mr. Lister,—In writing for you this testimonial of fitness for the Chair of Surgery, for which you are a Candidate, I do not intend to refer to your high position as an original scientific observer, or to your skill as a Practical Surgeon ; these qualifications will be testified to by others. I wish, however, to direct attention to the position which you have occupied in Edinburgh as a teacher of Surgery, more especially during the two years that you have given, in the Summer Session, in- struction in Surgical Pathology and Operative Surgery. I have reason to know that your Summer Class each Session has been most satisfactory, both as regards the number of Students and their position in the school,—a circumstance which must have been particularly gratifying, considering that attendance on the Course was not required by any of the Examining Boards. This fact speaks strongly for the value of your instruction, and for the high opinion entertained of it by the Students of the Edinburgh Medical School.—I remain very sincerely yours, WILLIAM TURNER. No. IX. From Frederick Gourlay, M.D., late President of the Royal Medical Society; formerly Resident Surgeon of the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh; Surgeon, 2c? Royal Lanark Militia. Ship Street Barracks, Dublin, October 14, 1859. My dear Mr. Lister,—It is with much pleasure I learn that you are about to become a Candidate for the Chair of Surgery in Glasgow, and it affords me the greatest satisfaction to add my testimony in favour of your fitness for such an appoint- ment. Having known you now for several years, during which time I have had from my position, first as your pupil in Surgery, and then as Resident Surgeon in the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, the best opportunities of becoming acquainted with your cha- racter as a Teacher and as a Practical Surgeon, I feel confidence in expressing an opinion as to your qualifications for the Chair in question. 1 had the privilege of attending your Winter Course of Sur- gery for two years, and your aptitude for communicating know- ledge to others I consider to be of a very high order. With untiring zeal and enthusiasm you combined an earnestness of manner and purpose which invested every subject with an ad- ditional freshness and interest. Your ready skill as a draughts- man, also, was of the greatest service in riveting on the mind what had been imparted to it by the ear ; and your successful original researches rendered the Pathological parts of the Course peculiarly valuable. As an Operator, I feel I cannot express in too strong terms the opinion I entertain of you. Having assisted you to perform operations of all kinds, I can testify that where the most delicate manipulation was required, as in the extraction of cataract, your steadiness of hand never failed; and where decision and presence of mind, with boldness of execution were called for, you were there equally to be trusted. As Assistant-Surgeon to the Royal Infirmary, you were called upon in the absence of Mr. Syme to perform the most difficult operations in Surgery, at a moment's notice, and at all times of the day and night, with often the most meagre assistance, and without that moral support which is given by the presence of men of experience. In such circumstances a man is severely tried ; yet I can say I never saw you lose for one moment that presence of mind, courage, and firmness of hand which so essen- tially constitute the successful operator. The results of your operations, too, have been most favourable; and from the many opportunities I have had of witnessing your diagnosis and treatment of Surgical disease, I have been im- pressed with the greatest respect for you as a Surgeon. Accept my best wishes for your success, and believe me to be your sincere friend, FREDERICK GOURLAY. No. X. From Joseph Bell, M.D., President of the Royal Medical Society; Resident Surgeon of the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh. Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, October 13, 1859. Dear Mr. Lister,—Having attended in the summer of 1858 your course of Operative Surgery and Surgical Pathology, I have much pleasure in expressing the great advantage which, in common with many others, I derived from it. In the operative part of the course you directed us in the most careful and assiduous manner in the performance of nearly every operation in Surgery, and the exercises in bandaging and other Surgical appliances were of the highest practical value. For the Lectures on Surgical Pathology also, we can never thank you sufficiently. To the excellence of what you taught us your published papers and the approval of the scientific world bear witness; but to the manner in which it was taught none can testify so well as your own Students. Your Lectures were no mere prelections—the teachers thoughtfulness compelled the Student to think, and his enthusiasm urged his hearers to a like love of science. Neither were they mere scientific curiosities, but at every point the dry details were clothed with life and interest by the manner in which you pointed out the bearing of structural changes as affecting Surgical practice. The many instances in which you have shown in the hospital your skill in diagnosis, and coolness and dexterity in operation, prove that you are not only the practised teacher, the scientific observer, but the thorough Surgeon, and one too who would far rather save a limb by judicious treatment than aim at notoriety by dashing operations. With mingled feelings of anxiety for your success, and sorrow for the loss to us in your gain, I am, dear Sir, yours very truly, JOSEPH BELL. No. XI. From Dr. Albert Kolliker, Professor of Anatomy and Phy- siology in the University of Wurzburg, SfC. 8fC. Wurzburg, 20th October 1859. It is with the greatest pleasure that I publicly attest that, in my opinion, among the younger Surgeons of Great Britain no one has done more for the promotion of Anatomy, both Normal and Pathological, and of Physiology, than Mr. Lister ; and that, above all, his investigations and experiments with regard to Inflammation must be reckoned among the best which have been made in this subject. Now as all these inquiries have been conducted by Mr. Lister with the view of throwing light on the nature of disease, and as it is certain that no Surgeon can attain to eminence who is not also a good Anatomist and Physiologist—as the greatest of British Surgeons, John Hunter, best shows, who was also one of the greatest Anatomists—Mr. Lister, whose achievements as a practical Surgeon and as a Teacher are beyond all doubt, seems to me just the man for a Professorship of Surgery ; and I am fully convinced that he would do the greatest honour to any Universitv. ALBERT KOLLIKER. PART II. Testimonials having reference to the appointment in the Royal Infirmary. No. I. From William Sharpey, M.D., F.R.S., Professor of Anatomy and Physiology at University College, London ; Examiner in Anatomy and Physiology to the University of London ; Senior Secretary of the Royal Society, dec. dtc. Mr. Joseph Lister passed through an extended course of education at University College, London, in Classics, Mathe- matics, and the Physical Sciences, and afterwards in Medicine; and he took a Degree in Arts, as well as in Medicine, at the University of London. In the course of a long and intimate acquaintance, during which I have had the best opportunities of appreciating his merits, I was early led to form a very high opinion of his moral character and intellectual ability,—an opinion which later experience has tended only to confirm and enhance. Mr. Lister's attainments, both general and medical, are extensive and solid ; and while I have had much occasion to admire his zeal in the pursuit of knowledge, and his capacity of acquiring it, I have been even more impressed by his singular judgment and discrimination as to what is worthy of acquisition. In the Hospital of University College, Mr. Lister was a most assiduous practical student both of Medicine and Surgery ; and no one ever turned to better account the opportunities afforded by the offices of Physician's Assistant and House Surgeon in that Institution, both of which he successively filled. In due time he chose Surgery as the occupation of his life ; and, after leaving London, continued to pursue that branch of the medical profession under the most favourable circumstances ; to which, seeing to whom this document will be presented, I need not further advert. I may add, however, that he was well fitted to enter on the study of Surgery by diligent labour in the dissecting room ; and his proficiency in Anatomy was evinced in competitory examinations, both in the College and at the University of London. With these high qualifications, Mr. Lister combines a most decided aptitude for original scientific research ; from which I have myself reaped advantage on various occasions, when he suc- cessfully undertook investigations in Anatomy and Physiology on points on which I desired original information ; and he has also given evidence of his ability as an original inquirer in pub- lished papers, which have been received with much favour. I feel assured, that should Mr. Lister obtain a Surgical ap- pointment in the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, he will most efficiently discharge his duty to the immediate objects of his care, and powerfully contribute to maintain, and eventually to advance, the reputation of the Institution as a great Clinical School. W. SHARPEY. No. II. From Thomas Graham, Esq., F.R S., Master of the Mint; Ex- aminer in Chemistry to the University of London ; late Professor of Chemistry at University College, London, 8fc., 8fc. London, 17th September 1856. Mr. Joseph Lister gave much attention to Chemistry while engaged in his medical studies at University College, and his habits and pursuits at that period were in consequence brought fully under my observation. I found him, with great power of application and an ardent love of science, to be remarkable for acuteness of mind, and for the ability with which he conducted the most searching inquiries into all subjects of difficulty. I have thus formed a high estimate of his powers, and I am led to anticipate for him a most honourable scientific career. THOMAS GRAHAM. No. III. From Robert E. Grant, M.D., F.R.S., Professor of Compara- tive Anatomy at University College, London, Sfc. Sfc. University College, London, September 1856. My dear Mr. Lister,—I have great pleasure in testifying to your having been a most zealous and distinguished student of medicine in this College about six years since ; to your having been at that period, and since, an ardent and successful cultiva- tor of Microscopical Anatomy ; to your having gained the First Prize—the Gold Medal—in my class of Comparative Ana- tomy in the Session of 1850-51 ; and to your partiality, at that early period of your career, for the branch of our profession you have selected as the occupation of your future life. From your great attachment to Zootomical and Histological researches, conducted with the microscope, at the period of your pupilage in our College, I had many opportunities of becoming acquainted with your acquirements in these parts of knowledge, and the importance you attached to these inquiries in their bear- ings on Physiology and Pathology—the most secure bases of the sciences both of Surgery and Medicine. Born to scientific research and the closest observation of nature, acute, accurate, and truthful, and trained to original investiga- tion under the prince of microscopists, your distinguished father, you have already added to the lustre of the name you inherit by your many valuable contributions to Microscopic Anatomy— normal and abnormal. After the surgical discipline you have gone through, so much con amore, in this College, in our Hospital, in the Royal In- firmary of Edinburgh, in your own Surgical Class there, and in private practice under the guidance of your illustrious father-in- law, Professor Syme, I feel assured that you are now competent to any Surgical duties, professorial or practical, in any institu- tion of the kingdom. As your head and hands have ever been engaged in the most delicate manipulations, dissections, and in- quiries, and your erudition keeps pace with your skill, the science and the art of Surgery will advance simultaneously in your hands, and you are likely to share often in the triumph of saving as well as of successfully removing the injured parts of the body. Although your modesty may obscure your great merits from those who have not the advantage of your acquaintance, very few of our alumni have left a more favourable and lasting im- pression on their preceptors than yourself; and the name of Mr. Lister is cherished in University College as that of one whose private worth and public academic career rendered him a model worthy the imitation of all his successors, and to whose future we confidently look for a reflected lustre on his alma mater. Allow me to assure you that, individually, I cherish the most favourable remembrance of our academic intimacy, and of the zeal and originality of your Anatomical researches, and that it will ever afford me sincere gratification to learn that your great merits and professional acquirements have been appreciated and rewarded.—I remain, my dear Sir, yours most truly, ROBERT E. GRANT. No. IV. From Richard Owen, M.D., F.R.S., formerly Hunterian Pro- fessor to the Royal College of Surgeons of England, Sfc. Sfc. British Museum, London, Sept. 18, 1856. I have had the pleasure of an acquaintance with Mr. Joseph Lister since the commencement of his Medical and Surgical studies, and during a career which has been attended with public evidences of industry, talents, and their successful appli- cation, such as rarely characterize the aspirant to professional honours. From what I know of the moral worth, high principles, and devotedness to professional duties of Mr. Lister, I can most strongly recommend him to the favourable consideration of the Managers of the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh. RICHARD OWEN. No. Y. From James Syme, Esq., F.R.S.E., Professor of Clinical Surgery in the University of Edinburgh, 8fc. §c. The connexion of Mr. Lister with my family may seem to preclude me from offering a testimonial in his favour; but as this obstacle would not have existed unless he had acquired my confidence and regard, through the possession of those qualities which are at present in question, I feel no hesitation in express- ing the opinion which his talents and acquirements have led me to entertain. Throughout the course of his education, Mr. Lister has been honourably distinguished by success, not only in the strictly professional, but also in the fundamental and accessory depart- ments of study. The situations, especially those of House Sur- geon, which he lias held in University College Hospital, and in the Royal Infirmary of this city, have afforded him ample opportunity for becoming practically acquainted with the treat- ment of disease; and the success of his Lectures shows that he possesses the power of communicating information. Mr. Lister, moreover, possesses uncommon manual dexterity, extreme accuracy of observation, and remarkable correctness of judgment,—a combination of qualities not less rare than valu- able in the practice and teaching of Surgery. Upon these grounds, and with a sincere regard for the pro- sperity of the Medical Institutions of Edinburgh, I beg to re- commend Mr. Lister as a Candidate for appointment to the Surgical service of the Royal Infirmary. JAMES SYME. No. VI. From John Erichsen, Esq., F.R.C.S., Professor of Surgery at University College, London ; Surgeon to University College Hospital, Sfc. SfC. I can most strongly recommend Mr. Lister for the office of Assistant-Surgeon to the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh. In professional acquirements Mr. Lister has far outstripped most of his contemporaries, and in general character he is above all praise. This I can with truth say, for I have known Mr. Lister intimately for many years—as a diligent pupil—as a most able House Surgeon under me at University College Hospital, and subsequently as a zealous cultivator of Surgical science, and a sound practitioner. I never gave a testimonial with more readiness than this, and feel that in it I have but very inadequately expressed the high opinion that I entertain of Mr. Lister’s merits, and of his peculiar fitness for the office he now seeks. JOHN ERICHSEN. No. YII. From John Hughes Bennett, M.D., F.R.C.P.E., Professor of the Institutes of Medicine and of Clinical Medicine in the University of Edinburgh ; Physician to the Royal Infirmary, dec. dec. Edinburgh, 1, Glenfinlas Street, Sept. 19, 1856. Mr. Lister’s name and reputation, as a young Surgeon of the highest promise and attainments, are so well known as in my opinion to render testimonials unnecessary; but, as he thinks they may be useful to him, I beg to say, that whilst he has availed himself to the utmost of the best opportunities for acquiring skill in, and a practical knowledge of, Surgery in all its departments, he possesses a thorough acquaintance with the modern methods of cultivating Histology and Pathology. As I have long considered this last qualification of essential import- ance in every endeavour to advance Surgery on a scientific basis, I cannot too strongly recommend Mr. Lister as eminently worthy an appointment in the Royal Infirmary. Moreover, as he is a successful systematic teacher of this subject, and possesses earnestness and conscientiousness, combined with unusual powers of observation, it is much to be desired, for the benefit of science and of medical education, that he should obtain as early as pos- sible all those advantages which such an appointment undoubt- edly confers. J. HUGHES BENNETT. No. VIII. From Allen Thomson, M.D., F.R.S. L. & E., Professor of Anatomy in the University of Glasgoio, fyc. fyc. Glasgow College, 15th Sept. 1856. Having had frequent opportunity of conversing with Mr. Lister, and of otherwise becoming acquainted with his qualifi- cations, I have much pleasure in expressing my opinion of the extent and accuracy of his general and professional acquire- ments, of the soundness of his judgment, and of his perfect fitness in every respect for the office of Surgeon to a public hospital. ALLEN THOMSON. No, IX. From Philip Pacini, Professor of Anatomy in the University of Florence. Florence, 23d June 1856. I, the undersigned, public Professor of Regional and Histo- logical Anatomy in the University School of the Imperial and Royal Chief Hospital of Florence, certify that Mr. Joseph Lister, of Edinburgh, having frequented my Anatomical Labo- ratory while staying at Florence during his recent tour, I have frequently had occasion to remark how deeply versed he is in the various Medical Sciences, and especially in Anatomy, as he has already given public proofs by the important papers which he has published. Witness my hand, PHILIP PACINI. No. X. From Samuel P. Spasshatt, M.D., Resident Physician to the Royal Infirmary, and one of the Presidents of the Royal Medical Society of Edinburgh. Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, 22d Sept. 1856. Having had the great advantage of attending Mr. Listers Course of Lectures on Surgery during the last winter session, I gladly avail myself of this opportunity of expressing the high sense which I entertain, in common with the rest of the mem- bers of his class, of his great ability as a teacher. The manner in which the most important facts and principles in Surgery were introduced to our notice, was such as to insure their producing a deep and lasting impression, and to convince us both of his intimate acquaintance with the subject which he taught, and of his power of communicating information to others. Few subjects of difficulty were brought before us upon which light was not thrown by original observations or reflec- tions of his own ; and I may truly say, that throughout the course of my studentship, I never attended a course of lectures with greater pleasure or advantage. SAMUEL P. SPASSHATT. EDUCATION. From University College, London. 1843- 44. Certificate-of Honour of having stood Second at the Public Examina- tions in the Junior Class of Botany. 1844- 45. 1. Certificate of Honour of having obtained the First Prize in the Ex- perimental Class of Natural Philosophy. 2. Certificate of Honour of having stood Third in the Senior Class of Latin. 3. Certificate of Honour of having stood sixth in the Senior Class of Greek. 1845- 46. 1. Certificate of Honour of having stood Third in the Senior Mathe- matical Class of Natural Philosophy. 2. Certificate of Honour of having stood Fourth in the Higher Senior Class of Mathematics. 3. Certificate of Honour of having stood Fifth in the Senior Class of Greek. 1846- 47. 1. Certificate of Honour of having stood Third in the Class of Junior Anatomy. 2. First Medal awarded by Professor Graham for a Prize Essay on the Atomic Theory. 1849- 50. 1. Certificate of Honour and First Silver Medal in the Senior Class of Anatomy. 2. Certificate of Honour and Silver Medal in the Class of Anatomy and Physiology. 1850- 51. 1. Certificate of Honour and the Gold Medal in the Class of Compara- tive Anatomy. 2. Certificate of Honour and the Gold Medal in the Class of Patholo- gical Anatomy. 3. Certificate of Honour and Second Silver Medal in the Class of Surgery. 4. Certificate of Honour and Second Silver Medal in the Class of Medicine. 5. The First “ Fellowes’ Prize” (a Gold Medal) for the best Report of Medical Hospital Cases. 6. The Longridge Prize of £40, “ For the greatest proficiency evinced during the three years immediately preceding, on the Sessional Examinations for Honours in the classes of the Faculty of Medi- cine of the College ; and for creditable performance of duties of offices at the Hospital.” From the University of London. 1845. 1. Certificate of having Matriculated as a Student in the University of London, and of having been placed in the First Division at the Pass Examination. 2. Certificate of Honour of having stood Second in Botany at the Ma- triculation Examination. 1847. Certificate of having obtained the Degree of Bachelor of Arts, and of having been placed in the First Division. 1850. 1. Certificate of having passed the First Examination in Medicine, and of having been placed in the First Division. 2. Certificate of Honour of having stood First in Structural and Physiological Botany at the above Examination, and also of hav- ing obtained the Gold Medal on that occasion. 3. Certificate of Honour of having stood Second in Anatomy and Physiology, and also of having obtained the Gold Medal. 4. Certificate of Honour of having stood Third in Chemistry. 5. Certificate of Honour of having stood Fourth in Materia Medica and Pharmaceutical Chemistry. 1852. 1. Certificate of having obtained the Degree of Bachelor of Medicine, and of having been placed in the First Division at the Pass Ex- amination. 2. Certificate of Honour of having stood First in the List of Candi- dates who obtained Honours in Surgery ; also, of having obtained a University Medical Scholarship (£50 a year for two years) and the Gold Medal on that occasion. EDINBURGH : T. CONSTABLE, PRINTER TO HER MAJESTY.